River Deltas of India explores the formation, agricultural importance, and climate change vulnerabilities of India's delta regions. These deltas, including the Ganga-Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, are crucial for agriculture and support millions of livelihoods. The book uniquely integrates remote sensing data with on-the-ground observations to monitor deltaic changes. These regions face increasing threats from sea-level rise and extreme weather events. Understanding the geomorphological processes is key to predicting future changes. The book examines the role of sediment deposition and river dynamics in shaping these landscapes. It highlights the cropping patterns and irrigation techniques unique to each delta. Climate change impacts, like altered rainfall, are analyzed through climate models and historical data. The book progresses by first outlining geological and hydrological contexts, then analyzing agricultural systems. Finally, it addresses climate change impacts and potential adaptation strategies, making it a valuable resource for policymakers and researchers.